THE RELIGION OF ISLAM


The first thing that one should know and clearly understand
about Islam is what the word "Islam" itself means. The religion of
Islam is not named after a person as in the case of Christianity
which was named after Jesus Christ, Buddhism after Gotama Buddha,
Confucianism after Confucius, and Marxism after Karl Marx. Nor was
it named after a tribe like Judaism after the tribe of Judah and
Hinduism after the Hindus. Islam is the true religion of "Allah"
and as such, its name represents the central principle of Allah's
"God's" religion; the total submission to the will of Allah "God".
The Arabic word "Islam" means the submission or surrender of one's
will to the only true god worthy of worship "Allah" and anyone who
does so is termed a "Muslim", The word also implies "peace" which
is the natural consequence of total submission to the will of
Allah. Hence, it was not a new religion brought by Prophet Muhammad
(PBUH) I in Arabia in the seventh century, but only the true
religion of Allah re-expressed in its final form.
Islam is the religion which was given to Adam, the first man and
the first prophet of Allah, and it was the religion of all the
prophets sent by Allah to mankind. The name of God's religion lslam
was not decided upon by later generations of man. It was chosen by
Allah Himself and clearly mentioned in His final revelation to man.
In the final book of divine revelation, the Qur'aan, Allah states
the following:
<blockquote>"This day have I perfected your religion for
you, completed My favour upon you, and have chosen for you Islam as
your religion". (Soorah
Al-Maa'idah 5:3)</blockquote>
<blockquote>"If anyone desires a religion other than Islam
(submission to Allah (God) never will It be accepted of
Him" (Soorah
Aal'imraan 3:85)</blockquote>
<blockquote>"Abraham was not a Jew nor Christian; but an
upright Muslim." (Soorah
Aal'imraan 3:67)</blockquote>
Nowhere in the Bible will you find Allah saying to Prophet
Moses' people or their descendants that their religion is Judaism,
nor to the followers of Christ that their religion is Christianity.
In fact, Christ was not even his name, nor was it Jesus! The name
"Christ" comes from the Greek word Christos which means the
annointed. That is, Christ is a Greek translation of the Hebrew
title "Messiah". The name "Jesus" on the other hand, is a latinized
version of the Hebrew name Esau.
For simplicity's sake, I will however continue to refer to
Prophet Esau (PBUH) as Jesus. As for his religion, it was what he
called his followers to. Like the prophets before him, he called
the people to surrender their will to the will of Allah; (which is
Islam) and he warned them to stay away from the false gods of human
imagination.
According to the New Testament, he taught his followers to pray
as follows: "Yours will be done on earth as it is in Heaven".
THE MESSAGE OF ISLAM


Since the total submission of one's will to Allah represents the
essence of worship, the basic message of Allah's divine religion,
Islam is the worship of Allah alone and the avoidance of worship
directed to any person, place or thing other than Allah.Since
everything other than Allah, the Creator of all things, is Allah's
creation; it may be said that Islam, in essence calls man away from
the worship of creation and invites him to worship only its
Creator. He is the only one deserving man's worship as it is only
by His will that prayers are answered. If man prays to a tree and
his prayers are answered, it was not the tree which answered his
prayers but Allah who allowed the circumstances prayed for to take
place. One might say, "That is obvious," however, to
tree-worshippers it might not be. Similarly, prayers to Jesus,
Buddha, or Krishna, to Saint Christopher, or Saint Jude or even to
Muhammad, are not answered by them but are answered by Allah. Jesus
did nottell his followers to worship him but to worship Allah. As
the Qur'aan states:
<blockquote>"And behold Allah will say: "O Jesus the son of
Mary Did you say to men, Worship me and my mother as gods besides
Allah He will say-"Glory to you I could never say what I had no
right (to say')" (Soorah
Al-Maa'idah- 5:116)</blockquote>
Nor did he worship himself when he worshipped but rather he
worshipped Allah. This basic principle is enshrined in the opening
chapter of the Qur'aan, known asSoorah
Al-Faatihah, verse 4:
<blockquote>"You alone do we worship and from you alone do
we seek help".</blockquote>
Elsewhere, in the final book of revelation, the Qur'aan, Allah also
said:
<blockquote>"And your Lord says:"Call on Me and I will
answer your(prayer)."(Soorsh
Mu'min 40:60)</blockquote>
it is worth noting that the basic message of Islam is that Allah
and His creation are distinctly different entities. Neither is
Allah His creation or a part of it, nor is His creation Him or a
part of Him.
This might seem obvious, but, man's worship of creation instead
of the Creator is to a large degree based on ignorance of this
concept. It is the belief that the essence of Allah is everywhere
in His creation or that His divine being is or was present in some
aspects of His creation, which has provided justification for the
worship of creation though such worship maybecalled the worship of
Allah through his creation. How ever, the message of Islam as
brought by the prophets of Allah is to worship only Allah and to
avoid the worship of his creation either directly or indirectly. In
the Our'aan Allah clearlystates:
<blockquote>"For We assuredly sent amongst every people a
prophet,(with the command) worship meand avoid false gods
" (Soorsh
Al-Nahl 16:36)</blockquote>
When the idol worshipper is questioned as to why he or she bows
down to idols created by men, the invariable reply is that they are
not actually worshipping the stone image, but Allah who is present
within it. They claim that the stone idol is only a focal point for
Allah's essence and is not in itself Allah! One who has accepted
the concept of the presence of God's being within His creation in
any way will be obliged to accept this argument of idolatry.
Whereas, one who understands the basic message of Islam and its
implications would never concede to idolatry no matter how it is
rationalized. Those who have claimed divinity for themselves down
through the ages have often based their claims on the mistaken
belief that Allah is present in man. They merely had to assert that
although Allah according to their false beliefs, is in all of us,
He is more present in them than in the rest of us. Hence, they
claim, we should submit our will to them and worship them as they
are either God in person or God concentrated within the person.
Similarly, those who have asserted the godhood of others after
their passing have found fertile ground among those who accept the
false belief of God's presence in man. One who has grasped the
basic message of Islam and its implications could never agree to
worship another human being under any circumstances. God's religion
in essence is a clear call to the worship of the Creator and the
rejection of creation-worship in any form. This is the meaning of
the motto of Islam:
"Laa Elaaha lllallaah" (There is no god but Allah)
Its repetition automatically brings one within the fold of Islam
and sincere belief in it guarantees one Paradise.
<blockquote>Thus, the final Prophet of Islam is reported to
have said, "Any one who says: There is no god but Allah and dies
holding that (belief) will enter paradise".(Reported by Abu
Dharr and collected by Al-Bukhaaree and Muslim).</blockquote>
It consists in the submission to Allah as one God, yielding to
Him by obeying His commandments, and the denial of polytheism and
polytheists.

THE MESSAGE OF FALSE RELIGION


There are so many sects, cults, religions, philosophies, and
movements in the world, all of which claim to be the right way or
the only true path to Allah. How can one determine which one is
correct or if, in fact, all are correct? The method by which the
answer can be found is to clear away the superficial differences in
the teachings of the various claimants to the ultimate truth, and
identify the central object of worship to which they call, directly
or indirectly. False religions all have in common one basic concept
with regards to Allah. They either claim that all men are gods or
that specific men were Allah or that nature is Allah or that Allah
is a figment of man's imagination.
Thus, it may be stated that the basic message of false religion
is that Allah may be worshipped in the form of His creation. False
religion invites man to the worship of creation by calling the
creation or some aspect of it God. For example, prophet Jesus
invited his followers to worship Allah but those who claim to be
his followers today call people to worship Jesus, claiming that he
was Allah!
Buddha was a reformer who introduced a number of humanistic
principles to the religion of India. He did not claim to be God nor
did he suggest to his followers that he be an object of worship.
Yet, today most Buddhists who are to be found outside of India have
taken him to be God and prostrate to idols made in their perception
of his likeness.
By using the principle of identifying the object of worship,
false religion becomes very obvious and the contrived nature of
their origin clear. As God said in the Our'aan:
That which you worship besides Him are only names you and your
forefathers have invented for which Allah has sent down no
authority: The command belongs only to Allah:
<blockquote>He has commanded that you only worship Him;
that is the right religion, but most men do not understand
". (Soorah
Yoosuf 12:40)</blockquote>
It may be argued that all religions teach good things so why
should it matter which one we follow. The reply is that all false
religions teach the greatest evil, the worship of creation.
Creation-worship is the greatest sin that man can commit because it
contradicts the very purpose of his creation. Man was created to
worship Allah alone as Allah has explicitly stated in the
Our'aan:
<blockquote>"I have only created Jlnns and men, that they
may worship me"(Soorah
Zaareeyaat 51:56)</blockquote>
Consequently, the worship of creation, which is the essence of
idolatry, is the only unforgivable sin. One who dies in this state
of idolatry has sealed his fate in the next life. This is not an
opinion, but a revealed fact stated by Allah in his final
revelation to man:
<blockquote>"Verily Allah will not forgive the joining of
partners with Him, but He may forgive (sins) less than that for
whom so ever He wishes"(Soorah
An- Nisaa 4:48 and 116)</blockquote>
THE UNIVERSALITY OF ISLAM


Since the consequences of false religion are so grave, the true
religion of Allah must be universally understandable and
attainable, not confined to any people, place or time. There can
not be conditions like baptism, belief in a man, as a saviour etc.,
for a believer to enter paradise. Within the central principle of
Islam and in its definition, (the surrender of one's will to God)
lies the roots of lslam's universality. Whenever man comes to the
realization that Allah is one and distinct from His creation, and
submits himself to Allah, he becomes a Muslim in body and spirit
and is eligible for paradise. Thus, anyone at anytime in the most
remote region of the world can become a Muslim, a follower of God's
religion, Islam, by merely rejecting the worship of creation and by
turning to Allah (God) alone-It should be noted however, that the
recognition of and submission to Allah requires that one chooses
between right and wrong and such a choice implies accountability.
Man will be held responsible for his choices, and, as such, he
should try his utmost to do good and avoid evil. The ultimate good
being the worship of Allah alone and the ultimate evil being the
worship of His creation along with or instead of Allah. This fact
is expressed in the final revelation as follows:
<blockquote>"Verily those who believe, those who follow the
Jewish (Scriptures), the Christians and the Sabians any who believe
In Allah and the last day, and work righteousness *hall have their
reward with their Lord;They will not be overcome by fear nor
grief (Soorah
Al-Baqarah 2:62).</blockquote>
<blockquote>If only they had stood by the law, the Gospel,
and all the revelation that was sent to them from their Lord, they
would have enjoyed happiness from every side. There Is from among
them a party on the right course; but many of them follow a course
that Is evil.". (Soorah
Al-.Maa'idah 5:66)</blockquote>

RECOGNITION OF ALLAH


The question which arises here is, "How can all people be
expected to believe in Allah given their varying- backgrounds,
societies and cultures? For people to be responsible for
worshipping Allah they all have to have access to knowledge of
Allah. The final revelation teaches that all mankind have the
recognition of Allah imprinted on their souls, a part of their very
nature with which they are created.
In Soorah
Al-A'raaf, Verses 172-173; Allah explained that when He created
Adam, He caused all of Adam's descendants to come into existence
and took a pledge from them saying, Am I not your Lord? To which
they all replied, " Yes, we testify to It:'
Allah then explained why He had all of mankind bear witness that
He is their creator and only true God worthy of worship. He said,
"That was In case you (mankind) should say on the day of
Resurrection, "Verily we were unaware of all this." That is to say,
we had no idea that You Allah, were our God. No one told us that we
were only supposed to worship You alone. Allah went on to explain
That it was also In case you should say, "Certainly It was our
ancestors who made partners (With Allah) and we are only their
descendants; will You then destroy us for what those liars did?"
Thus, every child is born with a natural belief in Allah and an
inborn inclination to worship Him alone called in Arabic the
"Fitrah".
If the child were left alone, he would worship Allah in his own
way, but all children are affected by those things around them,
seen or unseen.
<blockquote>The Prophet (PBUH) reported that Allah said, "I
created my servants in the right religion but devils made them go
astray". The Prophet (PBUH) also said, "Each child is born in a
state of "Fitrah", then his parents make him a Jew, Christian or a
Zoroastrian, the way an animal gives birth to a normal offspring.
Have you noticed any that were born mutilated?" (Collected by
Al-Bukhaaree and Muslim).</blockquote>
So, just as the child submits to the physical laws which Allah has
put in nature, his soul also submits naturally to the fact that
Allah is his Lord and Creator. But, his parents try to make him
follow their own way and the child is not strong enough in the
early stages of his life to resist or oppose the will of his
parents. The religion which the child follows at this stage is one
of custom and upbringing and Allah does not hold him to account or
punish him for this religion.
Throughout people's lives from childhood until the time they
die, signs are shown to them in all regions of the earth and in
their own souls, until it becomes clear that there is only one true
God (Allah). If the people are honest with themselves, reject their
false gods and seek Allah, the way will be made easy for them but
if they continually reject Allah's signs and continue to worship
creation, the more difficult it will be for them to escape. For
example, in the South Eastern region of the Amazon jungle in
Brazil, South America, a primitive tribe erected a new hut to house
their main idol Skwatch, representing the supreme God of all
creation. The homage to the God, and while he was in prostration to
what he had been taught was his Creator and Sustainer, a mangy old
flea-ridden dog walked into the hut, The young man looked up in
time to see the dog lift its hind leg and pass urine on the idol.
Outraged, the youth chased the dog out of the temple, but when his
rage died down he realized that the idol could not be the Lordof
the universe. Allah must be elsewhere. he now had a choice to act
on his knowledge and seek Allah, or to dishonestly go along with
the false beliefs of his tribe. As strange as it may seem, that was
a sign from Allah for that young man. It contained within it divine
guidance that what he was worshipping was false.
Prophets were sent, as was earlier mentioned, to every nation
and tribe to support man's natural belief in Allah and man's inborn
inclination to worship Him as well as to reinforce the divine truth
in the daily signs revealed by Allah. Although, in most cases, much
of the prophets' teachings became distorted, portions remained
which point out right and wrong. For example, the ten commandments
of the Torah, their confirmation in the Gospels and the existence
of laws against murder, stealing and adultery in most societies.
Consequently, every soul will be held to account for its belief in
Allah and its acceptance of the religion of Islam; the total
submission to the will of Allah.
We pray to Allah, the exalted, to keep us on the right path to
which He has guided us, and to bestow on us a blessing from Him, He
is indeed the Most Merciful. Praise and gratitude be to Allah,the
Lord of the worlds, and peace and blessings be on prophet Muhammed,
his Family, his companions, and those who rightly follow them.